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Tourist Places || General
Information || How to Get
There || Hotels
The
strategic position of this city, has led to its turbulent history. Ajmer is connected
to Delhi, Agra and Jaipur by main highways and hold the key to Gujarat and Malwa.
It was a great center of Chauhan power along with the twin capital of Delhi, but
after Prithviraj Chauhan was defeated by Sultan Mohammed Ghori (1193), it had
a chequered and violent history. Ajmer
has remained throughout, a great center of pilgrimage for both Hindus and Muslims.
And it is this feature that gives the city its character and lends it importance.
Ajmer is a true amalgam of two rich culture, the Hindu and the Islamic. The sacred
lake of Pushkar, believed by Hindus to be as old as creation has the extant Temple
of Brahma, and Pushkar has been a place of pilgrimage throughout the history of
India. The great Muslim divine Khwaja Moihuddin Chishti of Persia is buried here
and his Dargah is equally sacred for the followers of Islam. Emperor Akbar made
an annual visit to the shrine of the Saint, sometimes on foot, as any ordinary
pilgrim would. Top TOURIST
PLACES THE
DARGAH In the heart of the city is
the tomb of Saint Moihuddin Chishti (1142-1256). The shrine of Khwaja Moihuddin
Chishti is considered, today a second Mecca/Medina for the Muslims.
SHAH
JAHAN'S MOSQUE
In a far corner of the inner court is an elegant building. A long (30.5
meter) and narrow court with a low arcade in white marble which is delicately
carved with trelliswork, it is the most beautiful of the buildings within
the Dargah Precincts.
ADHAI-DIN-KA-JHONPRA
It was originally a sanskrit college, probably within a temple enclosure. Pillars
from at least thirty temples must have gone into the making of this elegant and
superb example of Indo-Islamic architecture. TARAGARH
FORT Above the Adhai-Din-Ka-Jhonpra,
the road turns into a bridle path, leading to the top of the hill on which the
fort stands. One is rewarded by a fine view of the city. Top THE
MUSEUM Akbar's royal residence is now the museum which has an
excellent collection of Mughul and Rajput armour and some fine sculpture. MAYO
COLLEGE South-east of city is one of India's finest public school,
Mayo college. It was founded in 1875, originally only for the sons of Rajput royalty.
The college is now open to all and is run on public school tradition. THE
CIRCUIT HOUSE Formerly the British Residency, overlooks Ana Sagar
Lake. From here the finest view of the lake can be seen. One can also see the
cenotaph and shrine of the Hindu reformer----Swami Dayanand Sarswati---who started
the Arya Samaj movement in north India. PUSHKAR
LAKE An
interesting drive, 11 kms. to the west, takes one through a mountain pass to the
holy lake of Pushkar. One of the mountains on this pass is called Nag Pahar or
Snake mountain where the Panchkund and cave of Saint Aghast Rishi is located.
It is said that kalidasa, the 4th century Sanskrit poet play-writing, placed the
action of his masterpiece 'Shakuntala' in this forest hermitage. The lake has
legendary origins. A lotus fell from the hand of lord Brahma and dropped into
this valley. A lake sprang up on the spot, and was dedicated to him. Top GENERAL
INFORMATION
| Area | | 55.76
Sq km. | | Altitude | | 486
Meters | | Climate | Max | Min |
| Summer | 43.7°c | 37.7°c |
| winter | 23.3°c | 05.5°c |
| Rainfall | | 38
to 51 cm | | Clothing | Summer | Winter |
| Light
tropical | Woollen |
| Best
season | | July-March |
| Languages | | English,
Hindi, Urdu, Rajasthani | Top HOW
TO GET THERE Air-Jaipur
131 km is the convenient airport. Rail-
Regular train services
join Ajmer with important cities. Shatabadi from Delhi is a comfortable connection.
Road-Ajmer is connected by road with
the major cities of India. Some important distances are :
| Delhi |
- |
389
km | | Agra |
- |
363
km | | Jaipur |
- |
131
km | | Puskar |
- |
16
km | |
Jodhpur |
- |
200
km | | Udaipur |
- |
274
km |
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