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64 km north-west of Udaipur is the second most important citadel of Mewar after Chittaurgarh. Range upon range of Aravallis protect this impregnable fortress. 13 mountain peaks surround it. It is built on the topmost ridge, 914 meters above sea level. Seven great gates stand sentinel at the approches walls strengthened by rounded bastions and seven ramparts, one within the other with crenellated walls strengthened by rounded bastions and immense watch towers make this an impregnable mountain fortress. There are 8 gates and all have their own importance. On the west side of last gate which is known as Nimboo Pol are the chambers where the infant Udai Singh was smuggled and hidden by his faithful maid Panna Dai thus saving him from the murderous wrath of his uncles, who wanted to usurp the throne. Udai Singh later came to the throne of Mewar, lived at Kumbhalgarh and built the city of Udaipur. The topmost palace in the fort is called Badal Mahal or Palace of the cloud and offers a superb view of the surrounding countryside.

Far below one can see a valley full of ruined temples. These date back to ancient times when it is said a grandson of the Mauryan Emperor Ashok ruled here. He was a Jain and there are remains of Jain temples of various periods.

Eastwards from the Jain temples is a Kali Temple and the Mamadevi Kund with two royal chhattris. Beyond is the Nilkanth Mahadev Temple dedicated to Shiva. A fine black marble lingam is enshrined here. The pillars of the mandap or hall are finely fluted in an unusual feature being their tapering shape.

On the way to Kumbhalgarh is the battle field of Haldighati (1576) where Rana Pratap, the heroic son of Udai Singh, put up a gallant stand against the forces of the Emperor Akbar.

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HOW TO GET THERE :

AIR : Udaipur 84 km is the convenient airport.

ROAD : Kumbalgarh Fort-is approchable by a good road.

ROAD: Good network of road connections links Kumbalgarh with important cities. Some notable distances are :

Udaipur
-
180 km
Ranakpur
-
18 km
MountAbu
-
265 km
Jodhpur
-
186 km

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